Types of Tendrils
Each type of tendril can be described best by noting its origin from a particular plant part.
- leaf tendril: developed from the entire leaf primordium.
- leaflet tendril: developed from a single leaflet of a compound leaf (as in many Bignoniaceae) or several of the most distal leaflets (as in sweetpea, Lathyrus)
- stipular tendril: developed from a stipule attached at the leaf base (Example: Smilax, a lianaceous monocotyledon)
- leaf tip tendril: developed from the apex of the developing leaf (Examples: glory lily, Gloriosa and another lily, Littonia modesta; Mutisia). This type of leaf apex is termed cirrhose.
- prophyll tendril: developed from a prophyll, which is the first leaf on a shoot
- stem tendril or shoot tendril: developed from a shoot apical meristem, and possibly having minute leaf primordia (Example: evergreen grape, Rhoicissus capensis)
- pedicel tendril or peduncle tendril: developed from the axis that subtends a flower
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