FRUIT EMERGENCE
Fruit emergence: woody projection, sometimes with hooks, is on the outer fruit wall.
Examples:
- The armed fruit of a member of the Cucurbitaceae; fruit of manroot from the Santa Monica Mountains, California, Marah macrocarpus
- White bursage, Ambrosia dumosa of the Mojave Desert
- Schizocarp of puncture vine, Tribulus terrestris
- Caesalpinia bonduc: another view
- Sharp projections on fruits of the genus Datura in Michoacan, Mexico
- Fruits of Acaena
- Blunted projections on developing fruits of the genus Canna
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